Forensic sorted out SEQz (sendup papers 2011)

   *Important* Anything you find that is not at the right place,leave your comment for that.Thankyou.
  
  ASPHYXIA
    *what are autopsy findings in case of throttling? (CPMC)
    * WHAT IS?(AIMC)
      A)CELLULAR DEATH B)SUSPENDED ANIMATION C)
      WHAT ARE THE FINDINGS ON NECK AND FACE IN CASE OF DEATH DUE TO MANUAL STRANGULATION?(AIMC)
      Give biochemical changes in
      a. asphyxia(PMC)
      Give forensic classifation of aspyxial death(MMDC)
    * Write notes on auto erotic asphyxia(SIMS)
    * Define Lynching,garroting&mugging(MMDC)

    * Dead body of a middle aged female was recovered from River Ravi in month of August,How wil u confirm drowning as a case of dath in this case(FMH)
    * Write short note on autopsy findings in smothering(SMDC)
    * Write short note on cafey coronary syndrome(SMDC)
    * Diferentiate b/w ante&post mortem hanging(SMDC)

   P.IDENTITY
    *how will you differentiate between male and female skull (CPMC)
    *what do you mean by dactylography?give its importance (CPMC)
    * Q2A).PARAMETERS OF IDENTIFICATION USED ONLY AND ONLY IN LIVING PERSONS.(AIMC)
    * nlist absolute parameters of identification.What is hesse’s rule?(NMC)
      B)OSTEOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE SKULL.(AIMC)
    * What is meant by positive identity & give the surest methods to establish it(QMC)
    * How wil u determine identification,age,sex from a mandible(WMC)
    * Define identity,Name parameters of identity & how wil u calculate age from skul sutures(SIMS)
    * Describe differentiating points b/w male & female pelvis(QMC)
      What r various types of fingerprints(MMDC)
    * Briefly mention advantages of Dactylagraphy(MDC)
    * An unknown putrefied body was found near river bank,body was disfigured after it aws eaten by animals(UMDC)
    * Enumerate methods used 4 identification of an individual
    * How wil u establish age of that person
    * Mention circumstances in which question of age may form basis of medicolegal investigation
    * Policepolice brought skul bone to forensic dept which was recovered from a cave,What r objective & subjective methods of identification of sex in this case(FMH)
    * Describe various methods to establish identify,What parameters wil u adopt to comfirm the AGE of  a living person(SZMC)
    * What do u understand by the term Barr bodies n tattoo marks(SZMC)
    * Give a good account of trace evident & its medicolegal  importance(SMDC)
    * Enlist absolute parameters of identification.What is hesse’s rule? (NMC)

    THANATOLAGY
    *describe mechanism and factors influencing the development of rigor mortis.what is its medico legal value(CPMC)    * Q4THERE ARE 4 FIRE WOUNDS OF ENTRY ON THE RIGHT AND 4 FIRE WOUNDS OF EXIT ON THE LEFT SIDE OF CHEST BOTH LUNGS AND HEART ARE SHATTERED AND THERE IS 3.5 LITERS OF BLOOD AND CLOTS IN THORACIC CAVITY.WHAT IS CAUSE, MODE AND MANNER OF DEATH?(AIMC)
    * Dead body of 7yr old with history of batering was received at THQ for PM examination,on examination bruises of different colours were found,how wil u estimate age & causes of discoloration(WMC)
    * Marbling(AIMC)
    * Define post mortem artifacts+What r post mortem arifacts due to putrefaction/decomposition(MMDC)
    * 30 yr old villager was murdered by his cousin over land dispute,his body remained in fields in the month of June 4 abt 1 day,what changes after death wil b helpful to calculate PMI after 24 hours!(UMDC)
    * Write about Cause of death(UMDC)
    * Define putrefaction & enlist factors which modify the process of putrefaction(FMH)
      CASPER'S DICTUM(AIMC)
    * Give biochemical changes in rigor mortis(PMC)
    * .What are the physical changes in eye after death? (NMC)
    * What is the current criterion to diagnose death?(NMC)
    * Enlist the changes after death?(NMC)
    * What is differential diagnosis of death?(NMC)
    * Enumerate & describe in chronological order,the EYE CHANGES which help in estimating post mortem interval?(MMDC)
    * Enumerate early & late changes after death(SZMC)
    * Write 2 points each for differentiating RIGOR MORTIS from i)Cadaveric spasm ii)cold stiffening(SZMC)
    * What do u understand by the term post mortem artifact,give artifacts produced during autopsy(SZMC)
    * Diferentiate b/w postmortem staining & bruise(SMDC)
    * Write notes on post mortem staining & sponification(SIMS)
    * Give post portem eye changes in relation to time since death(QMC)
    * Enumerate methods used to determine time since death(QMC)
    * How wil u to date the injury(QMC)
    * Give medicolegal importance of rigor mortis(SMDC)
    * Define death,WHats meant by cause,mode and manner of death(QMC)
    * What are the physical changes in eye after death? (NMC)
    * Enlist the changes after death? (NMC)
    * What is differential diagnosis of death? (NMC)
    * What is the current criterion to diagnose death? (NMC)

  AUTOPSY
    *Write short notes on
       a-primary post mortem incisions(autopsy)
       b-negative autopsy(CPMC)    *What are the objectives of autopsy?(NMC)
    * Define autopsy and its types.What are hazards of autopsy?(NMC)
    * A 22 yr old male in a motor bike accident suffered extradural hemorrhage,he was admitted to neurosurgert dept bt diedafter 36hrs of admsn,what wil b the technique to open cranial cavity on the table(FMH)
    * What r methods of preservation of specimen for DNA finger printing(SZMC)
    * How wil u perform autopsy on putrefied dead body(SIMS)
    * What are the objectives of autopsy? (NMC)
    * Define autopsy and its types.What are hazards of autopsy? (NMC)

    REGIONAL INJURY

    * Q7WRITE ABT.
      A) BUMPER FRACTURE(AIMC)
    * ) AUTOMATISM(AIMC)
    * Name different types of skul fractures(SIMS)

     SEXOLOGY
    *-write short notes on
       a-artificial insemination
       b-euthnasia (CPMC)

    * A DAYI HANDLED CASE OF A PREGNANT FEMALE WAS RECEIVED AT JINNAH HOSPITAL WHAT CAN BE COMPLICATIONS IN THIS CASE?(AIMC)
    * . classify natural and unnatural ways of sexual offences. (PMC)
    * Whar r steps of examination in a victim of Zina Bil Jabar+what specimens wil u collect in this case?(MMDC)
    * Writ down causes of death in criminal abortion(MMDC)
    * A 12 yr old village girl was raped by her neighbour,what wil b the procedural steps of examination of victim in this case(FMH)
    * What r dangers associated with various methods of procuring criminal abortion(SZMC)
    * How r u going to estimate age of fetus(SZMC)
    * define hydrostataic test.what are risk factors for SIDS(PMC)
    * Write atleast 3 important features of SIDS(MMDC)
    * Bilateral traction in sexual assault cases(SMDC)
    * Give morphological features of fetus at 7th month of intrauterine age(SMDC)
    * Write short note on battered baby syndrome(SMDC)
    * Define SIDS(MMDC)
    * What r possible findings on body of zina bil jabar female victim & what specimens wil u collect(WMC)
    * Signs of recent delivery in living(SIMS)

     FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY

    * HALLUCINATION(AIMC)
    * ) ACUTE HALLUCINOSIS(AIMC)
    * Define care of a mentally ill patient in community. give atleast 8 differences between true insanity and feigned insanity(PMC)

    TRAUMATOLOGY

    * CLASSICAL FEATURES OF SELF INFLICTED INJURIES(AIMC)
    * Give diference b/w salient features of incised,stab+lacerated wound in tabular way(MMDC)
    * A 30 yr old woman was attacked with a carjack on the head n car was driven into a tree to simulate an accident,post mortem examination revealed a pattern of severity of injury not consistent with minor damage to vehicle(FMH)
    * What type of mechanical injuries can occur?
    * Diferentiate b/w lacerated n incised wound?
    * What is justifiable homicide?
    * What r factors which govern nature & extent of wounds(SZMC)
    * Describe Causes & Complications of death due to wounds(SZMC)
    * Define laceration & give its ypes according to cause effect relationship(QMC)
    * Write down characteristics of self inflicted wounds(SIMS)
    * Write short note on fabricated injury(QMC)

     TOXICOLOGY
    *Describe the signs,symptoms and treatment of dhatura poisoning and its medico legal aspects.(CPMC)    *what are signs, symptoms and treatments in case of chronic lead poisoning and its medico legal aspect (CPMC)
    * CLASSIFY ANTIDOTES WITH EXAMPLES(AIMC)
    * ......AFTER TAKING ABNORMAL DOSE OF ANALGESIC/ANTIPYRETIC, A PERSON DEVELOPED YELLOWNESS OF SCLERA,HIGH COLOURED URINE AND PAIN IN THE RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIUM. WHAT IS THE DRUG HE USED. WRITE TREATMENT?(AIMC)
      MERCURIAL ERYTHESIM(AIMC)
    * .what are active principals of cerebra thevetia & nerium odorum. what are the fatal doses & medicolegal significance(PMC)
    * What r the basic priciples on which treatment of poisoning is to b done(WMC)
    * Define & comment on
      a. heroine dependence+vitriolage+procedure of gastric lavage, toxicity rating by WHO (PMC)
    * what are signs and symptoms and treatment of marijuana poisoning(PMC)
    * classify snakes on basis of mechanism of toxicity.what are the contents of snake venom(PMC)
    * What r indications & contraindications of gastric lavage performance(MMDC)
    * Classify antidotes & give an example of each(MMDC)
    * Classify corrosives & irritants(MMDC)
    * Briefly describe features of chronic lead poisoning(MMDC)
    * An unconscious 22 yr old female was brought to ER with a history of suicide attempt by ingesting sleeping pills,how wil u perform gastric lavage in this pt(FMH)
    * Discus stages of acute alcoholic poisoning(FMH)
    * A female 25 yr old is brought to DHQ in a state of coma with chyne stroke breathing,absent bowel sounds & blisters,name substance atken+MOA+treatment+postmortem findings(WMC)
    * A farmer was bitten by black cobra while harvesting rice crop in his field,how wil u manage this pt(FMH)
    * What do u know abt indications & CI for gastric lavage(SZMC)
    * What management u wil adopt incase of acute BARBITURATE poisoning(SZMC)
    * Enumerate signs & symptoms of Ch.Phosphorus poisoning(SZMC)
    * Write about signs & symptoms of venomous viper bite,cocainism(SZMC)
    * Give autopsy findings in chronis arsenic poisoning(SMDC)
    * Give clinical triad of opium poisoning(SMDC)
    * Briefly describe 3 stages of acute alcohol poisoning(SMDC)
    * Describe autopy findings in stomach incase of carbolic acid poisoninf(QMC)
    * Write a comprehensive note on CO poisoning(SIMS)
    * Zinc phospide toxicity(SIMS)
    * Toxicity rating by WHO(SIMS)
    * Define antidote & describe its various types(QMC)
    * Describe skin manifestation of chronic arsenic poisoning(QMC)
    * 4 dengue ,spray of some anti mouito was done at home,after 1.5 hrs a 7yr old was brought to u 4 tretment,he had bronchoconstriction+nausea+vomiting+labored respiration+severe sweating,pinpoint pupils,name group of mosquito spray,Moa,treatment?(WMC)
    * Describe delirium tremens(QMC)
    * CHRISTISONS SAYING(QMC)
    * Whats Magnans syndrome(SMDC)
    * What is fornication(UMDC)
    * Whats atropinization(QMC)

    FIREARM

    * Collar of abrasion(AIMC)
    * A guard of fruit farm fired at a child plucking mangoes from his farm from his 12 bore gun from a distance of 12 metres,Give characteristics of entry wound in this case(FMH)
    * What is blow back phenomenon(SMDC)
    * BLOW BACK PHENOMENON(QMC)
    * Write notes on Yaw,Tail wag
    * A 50 yr old man was brought to THQ 4 ML certification,on examination multiple smooth bored firearm injuies were found on different parts & label injuries @ distance of contact,1 yard,3yard,5yard,10yard(WMC)



     LAW
    *what is meant by criminal responsibility ?explain the conditions when offender is not held responsible for the criminal act(CPMC)    *what is meant by consent in medical practice ?what is consent taking procedure in various clinical situations (CPMC)

    *describe ‘Qatl’ and its types under qisas and diyat act(CPMC)    * Cross examination(AIMC)
    * discuss medical cerification of a candidate for driving giving criteria for private & commercial drivers(PMC)
    * Define & comment on chain of custody(PMC)
    * what amount of dangerous drugs a medical practitioner can keep in his custody(PMC)
    * A man was shot in the chest by a robber.He was rushed to hospital where he succumbed to his injuries,before dying,he narrated whole incidence to the attending dr(MMDC)
    * What this statement would b called?
    * How this statement is differentiated from dying deposition?
    * Define asqat e janin(MMDC)
    * enlist at least 8 points for dissolution of a marriage according to dissolution of Muslim marriage act 1939(UMDC)
    * What is dying declaration?(NMC)
    * enlist at least 8 points for dissolution of a marriage(PMC)
    * There was cholera outbreak in Ghulam Muhammadabad,FSB.Which medical documentary evidence wil b issued in this case by RMP?Give its salient points(UMDC)
    * Write about RES IPSA LIQUITUR,MENS REA,privileges of RMP(UMDC)
    * Define & classify jurh(SIMS)
    * A 12 yr old boy is admitted in hospital 4 tonsilectomy,who wil give consent 4 this procedure,also define consent n describe its types(UMDC)
    * What is medical negligence?what r its two types(SZMC)
    * What do u know abt section 19(mentally disordered persons found in public places) of mental health ordinance 2001(SZMC)
    * Define JURH and classify JURH GHAIR JAIFAH according to qisas diyat ordinance(SZMC)
    * Define drug dependence,Give WHO criteria 4 labeling a person as addict(SZMC)
    * Write short note on shajah(QMC)
    * Give negligence & its types,what is tort(SIMS)
      Classify shajjah according to qisas diyat act 1997(SMDC)
    * Define hurt(SMDC)
    * Write note on privilidged communication(SMDC)
    * Write short note on Mc Naugtens rule(SMDC)
    * Define law n explain its types with examples(QMC)
    * What r essential procedures keeping in mind conduction of criminal procedures by courts(QMC)
    * Whats meant by Mens Rea & Actus Reus(QMC)
    * Define consent & describe its types(QMC)
    * what are privileges  and obligations of RMP(NMC)
    * Compare & contrast dying deposition & dying declaration(WMC)
    * what are privileges  and obligations of RMP? (NMC)
    * What is dying declaration? (NMC)

Death FOM HEAT,COLD,STARVATION,ANAPHYLAXIS,ELECTROCUTION:
    * Describe various factors which influence trauma caused by electrocution(SZMC)
    * Q5AUTOPSY FINDINGS IN CASE OF DEATH OF AN ELECTRICAL LINE MAN DUE TO EXPOSURE TO VERY HIGH VOLTAGE?(AIMC)
 
  Examination of blood group & stain,semen stain and hair
    * Role of Hair as trace evidence 4 detection of crime(UMDC)

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