Thursday, October 11, 2012

ENT sendups- sorted out SEQz 2012

"Fear Less, hope more
  eat less, chew more
  whine less, breathe more
  talk less, say more
  hate less, love more
  and good things will be yours"
                         - Swedish Proverb

Due to possible human error, if you find any SEQ in the wrong section, kindly feel free to tell.for answers and detailed discussion on scenarios and their diagnosis, important prof questions, pastpapers, and lot more, join our group on
Remember in Prayers

Ear
>> A 5 year old child has progressive decreased hearing loss and mild earache off and on. There is H/O nasal obstruction, both tympanic membranes are dull with loss of light reflex.
a. diagnosis?
b. investigations?
c. Management? (CPMC)

>>  A 35 year old female presented with pain left ear for last 4 days. The pain is aggravated o chewing movements. There is no history of ear discharge. On examination movements of pinna are painful, meatus is occluded by swelling and there is some forward displacement of pinna.
a. diagnosis?
b. Differential diagnosis?
c. Management? (CPMC)
>> A seven year old child who had chronically discharging left ear, developed otalgia, retroauricular tender swelling with pinna protruded outwards and forwards. How will you manage? (CMC)
>> A female 45 years develops episodic vertigo. Each episode of vertigo being intense, accompanied with nausea and sweating, fullness in the ear, tinnitus and decreased hearing during the attack. She is having such episodes for last 6 months.
a. diagnosis?
b. D/D?
c. medical management? (CMC)

Friday, September 14, 2012

4th year Patho MCQs Sendup RMC- 2011


MBBS III PROFESSIONAL -- SPECIAL PATHOLOGY MCQs SEND UP
 2011 DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY, RMC
TOTAL MARKS: 65                                                                    
TIME ALLOWED: 65 minutes.
INSTRUCTIONSFor the multiple-choice items, fill in your answers on the answer sheet provided. We have tried to write a fair test, but there will surely be problems with certain items. If you have a question, raise your hand and we'll talk about it QUIETLY (don't phonate!)during the exam.In case you forget to write your Name and Roll No on the response sheet, then we will not be responsible and you will get zero.
Attempt all questions. All questions carry equal Marks.                                                Mark ONE BEST option for each question.
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:
Q1.     The most common cause of death immediately following the onset of acute myocardial infarction is:
A)           Arrhythmia
B)           Left ventricular rupture
C)           Congestive heart failure
D)           Shock
E)            Pulmonary edema
Q2.     Which of the two valves listed below is least commonly associated with rheumatic heart disease?
A)           Aortic and pulmonary
B)           Mitral and tricuspid
C)           Aortic and mitral
D)          Pulmonary and tricuspid
E)            Aortic and tricuspid

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Special Patho-CVS Class test RMC 2011




DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY
RAWALPINDI MEDICAL COLLEGE RAWALPINDI 4th year 2nd term test (23/5/2011)
SEQ`s Paper    Time allowed:   50 minutes                                                      Total Marks: 50
  INSTRUCTIONS: 1.As usual.  Any questions?  Ask quietly.
  2.Attempt all questions. Mark the appropriate square on the response sheet 3. Be precise and answer in one word preferably what has been asked.
Be sure you hand in your answer and response sheets with your names and roll numbers.  Failure to return both will result in a grade of zero.  There are 10 SEQ`s and 25 MCQ`s. questions  in total.
Q. No 1: A young 38 year old man presents in the emergency with history of paroxysmal recurrent sub sternal             chest discomfort.
a. Enlist the types of Angina.                                                                                                 1.5
b. What is the mechanism underlying unstable angina?                                             3.
Q. N0 2: A young patient from Rawalpindi lands

Saturday, September 1, 2012

2011 UHS pastpapers 4th year (Annual and supplementary)



Thursday, August 30, 2012

RMC CLASS TEST FOURTH YEAR OPHTHALMOLOGY-2010



RAWALPINDI
 MEDICAL COLLEGE, RAWALPINDI
CLASS TEST FOURTH YEAR OPHTHALMOLOGY 8th SEPTEMBER 2011
Total marks: 30Marks                                                                         Time allowed: 45 Minutes
Instructions:      All questions carry equal marks, Attempt all questions

No 1       A child presents with esotropia at 2 years of age;
a.       What clinical (not laboratory) tests will you perform?
Ocular examination especially
Ocular movements
Cover -uncover test
Hirshberg, krimsky test
Cycloplegic refraction

RMC Solved SEND-UP EXAMINATION OF OPHTHALMOLOGY2010 (MCQs+SEQs)

RAWALPINDI MEDICAL COLLEGE, RAWALPINDI
SEND-UP EXAMINATION OF OPHTHALMOLOGY2010

MCQs: 30
Single best                                    Marks: 30    Time: 30Mins

Optic disk oedema is seen in all except 
Papilloedema
CRVO
Open angle glaucoma
Hypertensive retinopathy
Papilitis 

Sunday, August 26, 2012

Ophthalmology MCQs- 4th Year


           1.        The first line of treatment in chemical injury is
  1. admission if severe
  2. topical antibiotics
  3. topical cycloplegia
  4. neutralization of pH by irrigation
  5. oral analgesia

           2.   In blow out fracture the commonest bone to fracture is
  1. maxillary (floor)
  2. zygomatic (lateral wall)
  3. lachrymal (medial wall)
  4. frontal (roof)
  5. ethmoidal (medial wall)

Saturday, August 25, 2012

4th year Patho RMC sendup- 2011


MBBS III PROF. -- SPECIAL PATHOLOGY SEQs SEND UP
25th Oct 2011--CLASS OF 2009 DEPT. OF PATHOLOGY, RMC
If you have a question, raise your hand and I'll get with you.  Please do not phonate.
TOTAL MARKS: 70
TIME ALLOWED:  70 minutes.
Attempt all questions. All questions carry equal Marks.
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.
Q1.     A 14 years old male presents in the OPD with shortness of breath for one month and swelling of right knee joint for two weeks. He suffers from sore throat off and on. His ASO Titre is 800 IU/ml. The doctor suspects that he is suffering from some sort of heart problem.     (2+2+1)
    a)    What is the most likely diagnosis? What is the type of joint involvement in this condition?
   b)    What is the pathogenesis of his disease?
    c)    Name two complications which can occur in this boy.

Monday, August 20, 2012

Natural Acne Scars Remedies - Common Sense Prevails

Natural Acne Scars Remedies - Common Sense Prevails

Acne is one of those things that everybody seems to get at one point or another, and yet nobody really likes it. While some cases are mild, other cases are quite severe and can lead to visible scarring. So, not only do these people have to suffer through a bad outbreak of acne, they then have to live with the scars for the rest of their lives. Or do they? The answer to that is no they don't, or at least they can try any number of acne scars remedies that will minimize the scars that are there. Not all of these treatments will work the same on everybody, but they are worth trying if it means you can feel better about yourself. One of the best known remedies for acne scars is citrus juice. You can apply

Wednesday, August 15, 2012

10 Definite Don’ts Of Great Hair Care

10 Definite Don’ts Of Great Hair Care

If the amount of money consumers spend on hair care products annually is any indication, most people are concerned about the appearance of their hair and strive to attain beautiful, healthy and stylish locks. In fact, most will go to any lengths to achieve their desired look. From professional salon treatments to over-the-counter serums, hair care is a big business. The only problem is that while many people are buying the right hair care products for their hair, they forget to follow basic hair care regimens that will guarantee the health and beauty of their tresses. Additionally, many are also causing needless damage to their hair by participating in unhealthy hair care behavior. So, what should you do to

10 Do’s Of Great Hair Care

10 Do’s Of Great Hair Care

If the amount of money consumers spend on hair care products annually is any indication, most people are concerned about the appearance of their hair and strive to attain beautiful, healthy and stylish locks. In fact, most will go to any lengths to achieve their desired look. From professional salon treatments to over-the-counter serums, hair care is a big business. The only problem is that while many people are buying the right hair care products for their hair, they forget to follow basic hair care regimens that will guarantee the health and beauty of their tresses. Additionally, many are also causing needless damage to their hair by participating in unhealthy hair care behavior. So, what should you do to make sure that your hair stays

Working Wounded: Fatigue and the Working Mom


Working Wounded: Fatigue and the Working Mom

More and more women are entering the workforce and most of them are moms. Working Mothers are among the most vulnerable to stress and excessive fatigue created by trying to balance between work, family and social life. Stress and anxiety can cause working mom's to be tired and lacking in energy. There are a lot of things vying for her attention: co-workers, the boss, the kids, the husband, the best friend, dealing with their in-laws, her church activities, and even her bible study group friends. It's enough to make a mom feel so drowsy, lethargic or listlessness.

Stressed Out? Try These Relaxation Techniques

Stressed Out? Try These Relaxation Techniques



Copyright © 2005 Wendy Owen

Relaxation techniques for stress management: There are three main types of relaxation techniques you can practice when you feel upset and stressed out. If you practice them regularly, they will become part of your lifestyle and you may find yourself habitually more relaxed as a result. This article contains a breathing relaxation technique and an autogenic relaxation technique. Part 2 will have a Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) exercise to release negative thoughts and situations and a progressive muscle relaxation technique too. Because of the mind/body connection, exercises to relax the body will also flow through to the mind. A lot of the stress we feel is due to our resistance to

6 Steps to Relieve Stress


6 Steps to Relieve Stress

Copyright © 2005 Think Healthy

We get over-stressed now and then. It's a natural response under certain conditions. We need to be concern when our stress is getting out of hand and interfering with our lifestyle. What problems can too much stress cause?

· High Blood Pressure · Colds and the Flu · Allergies · Diabetes · Damaged Relationships · General Bad Health

The list goes on….

Getting over the stress is what we

Tuesday, August 14, 2012

Women's Health and Fitness - Reducing Cortisol Levels Can Help You To Lose Weight

Women's Health and Fitness - Reducing Cortisol Levels Can Help You To Lose Weight

It is now known that stress can actually stop you losing weight especially around your middle. Stress can cause your body to secrete high levels of cortisol hormone into your bloodstream, because of your body's "flight or fight" response to stress. Stress can be either psychological (mental and emotional) or physical. Cortisol is secreted by the adrenal glands and is actually important for the regulation of blood pressure, the immune system and many other functions. Cortisol can be good in small amounts but high levels can lead to an increase of abdominal fat, which can lead to heart attacks, strokes and can also increase your bad cholesterol levels and decrease your good cholesterol levels. High levels of cortisol can also decrease your bone density, leading to osteoporosis and loss of muscle

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