RMC CLASS TEST FOURTH YEAR OPHTHALMOLOGY-2010

RAWALPINDI MEDICAL COLLEGE, RAWALPINDI

CLASS TEST FOURTH YEAR OPHTHALMOLOGY 8^th SEPTEMBER 2011

Total marks: 30Marks                                                                         Time allowed: 45 Minutes

Instructions:      All questions carry equal marks, Attempt all questions

No 1       A child presents with esotropia at 2 years of age;

a.       What clinical (not laboratory) tests will you perform?

Ocular examination especially

Ocular movements

Cover -uncover test

Hirshberg, krimsky test

Cycloplegic refraction

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RMC Solved SEND-UP EXAMINATION OF OPHTHALMOLOGY2010 (MCQs+SEQs)

RAWALPINDI MEDICAL COLLEGE, RAWALPINDI
SEND-UP EXAMINATION OF OPHTHALMOLOGY2010

MCQs: 30
Single best                                    Marks: 30    Time: 30Mins

Optic disk oedema is seen in all except 
Papilloedema
CRVO
Open angle glaucoma
Hypertensive retinopathy
Papilitis 

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Ophthalmology MCQs- 4th Year

           1.        The first line of treatment in chemical injury is

1. admission if severe
2. topical antibiotics
3. topical cycloplegia
4. neutralization of pH by irrigation
5. oral analgesia

           2.   In blow out fracture the commonest bone to fracture is

1. maxillary (floor)
2. zygomatic (lateral wall)
3. lachrymal (medial wall)
4. frontal (roof)
5. ethmoidal (medial wall)

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4th year Patho RMC sendup- 2011

MBBS III PROF. -- SPECIAL PATHOLOGY SEQs SEND UP

25th Oct 2011--CLASS OF 2009 DEPT. OF PATHOLOGY, RMC

If you have a question, raise your hand and I'll get with you.  Please do not phonate.

TOTAL MARKS: 70

TIME ALLOWED:  70 minutes.

Attempt all questions. All questions carry equal Marks.

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.

Q1.     A 14 years old male presents in the OPD with shortness of breath for one month and swelling of right knee joint for two weeks. He suffers from sore throat off and on. His ASO Titre is 800 IU/ml. The doctor suspects that he is suffering from some sort of heart problem.     (2+2+1)

    a)    What is the most likely diagnosis? What is the type of joint involvement in this condition?

   b)    What is the pathogenesis of his disease?

    c)    Name two complications which can occur in this boy.

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Natural Acne Scars Remedies - Common Sense Prevails

Natural Acne Scars Remedies - Common Sense Prevails

Acne is one of those things that everybody seems to get at one point or another, and yet nobody really likes it. While some cases are mild, other cases are quite severe and can lead to visible scarring. So, not only do these people have to suffer through a bad outbreak of acne, they then have to live with the scars for the rest of their lives. Or do they? The answer to that is no they don't, or at least they can try any number of acne scars remedies that will minimize the scars that are there. Not all of these treatments will work the same on everybody, but they are worth trying if it means you can feel better about yourself. One of the best known remedies for acne scars is citrus juice. You can apply

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10 Definite Don’ts Of Great Hair Care

10 Definite Don’ts Of Great Hair Care

If the amount of money consumers spend on hair care products annually is any indication, most people are concerned about the appearance of their hair and strive to attain beautiful, healthy and stylish locks. In fact, most will go to any lengths to achieve their desired look. From professional salon treatments to over-the-counter serums, hair care is a big business. The only problem is that while many people are buying the right hair care products for their hair, they forget to follow basic hair care regimens that will guarantee the health and beauty of their tresses. Additionally, many are also causing needless damage to their hair by participating in unhealthy hair care behavior. So, what should you do to

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10 Do’s Of Great Hair Care

10 Do’s Of Great Hair Care

If the amount of money consumers spend on hair care products annually is any indication, most people are concerned about the appearance of their hair and strive to attain beautiful, healthy and stylish locks. In fact, most will go to any lengths to achieve their desired look. From professional salon treatments to over-the-counter serums, hair care is a big business. The only problem is that while many people are buying the right hair care products for their hair, they forget to follow basic hair care regimens that will guarantee the health and beauty of their tresses. Additionally, many are also causing needless damage to their hair by participating in unhealthy hair care behavior. So, what should you do to make sure that your hair stays

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Working Wounded: Fatigue and the Working Mom

Working Wounded: Fatigue and the Working Mom

More and more women are entering the workforce and most of them are moms. Working Mothers are among the most vulnerable to stress and excessive fatigue created by trying to balance between work, family and social life. Stress and anxiety can cause working mom's to be tired and lacking in energy. There are a lot of things vying for her attention: co-workers, the boss, the kids, the husband, the best friend, dealing with their in-laws, her church activities, and even her bible study group friends. It's enough to make a mom feel so drowsy, lethargic or listlessness.

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Stressed Out? Try These Relaxation Techniques

Stressed Out? Try These Relaxation Techniques

Copyright © 2005 Wendy Owen

Relaxation techniques for stress management: There are three main types of relaxation techniques you can practice when you feel upset and stressed out. If you practice them regularly, they will become part of your lifestyle and you may find yourself habitually more relaxed as a result. This article contains a breathing relaxation technique and an autogenic relaxation technique. Part 2 will have a Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) exercise to release negative thoughts and situations and a progressive muscle relaxation technique too. Because of the mind/body connection, exercises to relax the body will also flow through to the mind. A lot of the stress we feel is due to our resistance to

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6 Steps to Relieve Stress

6 Steps to Relieve Stress

Copyright © 2005 Think Healthy

We get over-stressed now and then. It's a natural response under certain conditions. We need to be concern when our stress is getting out of hand and interfering with our lifestyle. What problems can too much stress cause?

· High Blood Pressure · Colds and the Flu · Allergies · Diabetes · Damaged Relationships · General Bad Health

The list goes on….

Getting over the stress is what we

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Women's Health and Fitness - Reducing Cortisol Levels Can Help You To Lose Weight

Women's Health and Fitness - Reducing Cortisol Levels Can Help You To Lose Weight

It is now known that stress can actually stop you losing weight especially around your middle. Stress can cause your body to secrete high levels of cortisol hormone into your bloodstream, because of your body's "flight or fight" response to stress. Stress can be either psychological (mental and emotional) or physical. Cortisol is secreted by the adrenal glands and is actually important for the regulation of blood pressure, the immune system and many other functions. Cortisol can be good in small amounts but high levels can lead to an increase of abdominal fat, which can lead to heart attacks, strokes and can also increase your bad cholesterol levels and decrease your good cholesterol levels. High levels of cortisol can also decrease your bone density, leading to osteoporosis and loss of muscle

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Mind Over Matter: Key Strategies for Weight Loss Success

Mind Over Matter: Key Strategies for Weight Loss Success

Katie, a 33-year-old mother of two, has been on her share of diets over the years. From Weight Watchers to the Zone to Sugar Busters, she feels as if she has tried them all. While she has had moderate success in losing weight from time to time, she has never found a long-term weight loss solution. Her weight is a point of contention in her marriage; her husband-who also happens to be obese-wishes she were thin, but says he loves her anyway. The two have been separated a number of times, and

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Stomach surgery: control your appetite craving

Stomach surgery: control your appetite craving

Are you overweight and dont have control over your uncontrollable appetite craving? If yes then it is quite possible that you must have tried enough to loose weight. Only going for a dietician or following a particular exercise regimen is not sufficient you need to control your appetite craving also as it can prove all your weight loose efforts futile. You need a solution that should be helpful in controlling your appetite craving and such a solution is stomach surgery. Many people spend most of their time in dreaming of being slim but it is not possible until the quantity of meals they intake is very small. 

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Acne In Teens - The Do's and Don'ts!

Acne In Teens - The Do's and Don'ts!

Acne in teens is very common.  It usually appears at the onset of puberty and can be quite distressing for teenagers.
When the body begins producing hormones, the tiny oil glands known as sebaceous glands at the root of the hair follicle become over-active.  This excess oil combine with the normal shedding of dead skin cells cause the pores to become clogged.  The oil and bacteria trapped within a

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How to Take Care of Your Skin Organically

How to Take Care of Your Skin Organically

The best way to naturally care for your skin is organically. The first methods used by humans to improve their skin were organic skin care. Compared to commercial skin care products, organic skin care is not only cheaper but also less harmful to your skin. Organic skin care when done properly will also help prevent skin problems from developing. It is also a great way to help your skin look healthier and younger. Cucumber is the most common remedy for organic skin care. Other fruits and vegetables used in organic skin care treatments include apple, papaya and ginger. Organic skin products that come from fruits and vegetables are a great way to revitalize and freshen the skin. There is a specific

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Traditional Treatment Methods for Diabetes

Traditional Treatment Methods for Diabetes

The American Diabetes Association estimates that diabetes accounts for over 100,000 deaths, 54,000 amputations, and over 20,000 cases of blindness each year. Blindness is twenty-five times more common among diabetic patients when compared to those without diabetes. If these current trends should continue, then by the year 2010 diabetes will exceed both heart disease and cancer as the leading cause of death in America.
Diabetics tend to have a high level of blood glucose. Blood sugar level is regulated by insulin, which releases it to carbohydrate consumption.

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How to Deal With Teenage Acne

How to Deal With Teenage Acne

Acne is a highly complex condition that involves many parts of the body. It tends to show up as only eruptions on the face and else where on your skin. It is a signal that you have problems somewhere deep within your body. Acne can be caused by a dirty colon, poor food digestion, a weak liver and other conditions that will cause your blood to carry too much toxic materials.
In order to clear acne, it is not always possible to stick to one treatment and expect it to go away. However, it may be possible to just use one special cream and see your acne literally disappear.
Acne may go away by just doing one thing but do not expect that forever. A facial cream, proper diet, herbal treatment, exercise, and colon cleanse themselves may not be able to get the job done. You will need to perform a certain combination to see

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