OSPES 2011-2012

‎                                                             OSPES 2011-2012

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE OSPES

BS OSPE PMC 11.1.12

Unobserved
1. Enlist parasomnias, define any one of them.
2. 5 features of PTSD
3. Erickson's developmental stages
4. 5 principles of sleep hygiene
5. Psychological effects on pain perception, ques was something like this 

Observed
1. Open and closed ended questions
2. Patient of pulmonary tuberculosis, she thought she is having 'jadu', convince her it is not magic.
3. Break bad news of malignancy to a tv reporter
4. ICU psychosis, features and NPI's.

BS OSPE NMC 11.1.12
Unobserved
1. Enlist parasomnias, define any one of them.
2. 5 features of PTSD
3. Erickson's developmental stages
4. 5 principles of sleep hygiene
5. Psychological effects on pain perception, ques was something like this 

Observed
1. Open and closed ended questions
2. Patient of pulmonary tuberculosis, she thought she is having 'jadu', convince her it is not magic.
3. Break bad news of malignancy to a tv reporter
4. ICU psychosis, features and NPI's.

AIMC B.s ospe 12-1-12
Non-observed stations
1-common causes of conflict in health settings
2-what skills r used by a professional in health care
3-characteristics of Erikson's last stage 
4-features used for complaince
5-stresses faced by parents of a physically nd mentally retarded child

Observed stations
1-give info care to a patient of rhumatoid arthritis
2-councel a person 4 inducing sleep
3-informed concent to a patient of per rectal bleeding examination
4-breaking bad news to a patient of HIV

14.1.12 RMC B>S
UNOBS
anxiety counseling,professional attitude of dr towars self  development,,risk factors of disease,common reactios to trauma,metacognitioin strategies
OBS
check orientation,deep breathing exercise,informational care 4 tb,thyroid surgery consent =)

B.S ospe RMC 13-01-2012
Unobserved:
*5 reasons medical students smoke tobacco or use drugs of abuse
*psychological intervention of chronic pain
*5 things of a good counselling session
*2 phenomenon observed in doctor-patient relationship
*symptoms of ICU psychosis
Observed:
*guide the patient about muscle relaxation technique
*a female patient comes to you with the complaints of lower abdominal pain- she doesn't have ovarian cancer. Draw and show her the possible viscera which could be affected (Informational Care)
*patient with lower back ache- show Empathy and allow emotional ventilation
*patient with C/A lung- ask for perceptions and invitations.

B.S ospe RMC 12-01-2012
Unobserved: 
*characteristics of old age according to Erikson
*essentials to improve compliance
*psychosocial stress faced by parents of a child with disability
*causes of conflict
*different types of skills
Observed:
*take consent from a patient for per-rectal examination
*informational care for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
*guide patient with sleep hygiene principles
*breaking bad news to a patient with HIV +ve.

12.1.2012 pmc
observed
... break bd news to hiv
how to improve sleep hygiene
consent frm patient of rectal prolapse
infrmational carevof patient of rhematoid arthritis
unobsreved
professiolism
how to improve compliance
xplain erikson old age
pshychotic reaction of prents of disable child

BS OSPE jan 11 2012
observed
>demonstrate leadng, open n closed qs on patient of enteric fever
>provide infrmatnal care to tb patient
>break bad news of malignancy
>counsel a nurse about a patient of icu psychosis
unobsrvd
>5 principles of sleep hygiene
>enumerate parasomnias n explain one
>erikson theory with ages and areas of resolution
>5 manifstatns of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
>5 psychological factrs whch afect pain sensation

Behavioural Sciences OSPE questions (past papers)

Static Stations
1Enlist the characteristics of a physician according to the Holistic medicine?
Key:
Belief in potential of healing act
Capacity to listen and empathies
Respect and dignity of humans
Tolerance to difference of opinion
Gentle spirit
Ability to mix creative thinking
Never give up.
2.
On what paradigms the Biopsychosocial model of health care emphasis?
KEY:
Doctor patient relationship
Psychosocial assessment
Use of communication skills
Informational care
Counseling
Crises intervention
Extension of care to family
3What are the basics of the communication skills?
KEY:

Attending and listening
Active listening
Verbal techniques
Funneling
Paraphrasing
Selective reflection
Empathy building
Checking for understanding
4.
What are the factors known to obstruct effective communication?
KEY:
Lack of exclusivity
Anxious doctor
Awkward and uncomfortable seating
Lack of attention to the nonverbal cues
Offensive remarks
Frequent interruptions
Selective listening
Day dreaming
5.
What are the factors known to improve effective communication?
KEY:
Use of minimal prompts
Sit squarely in relation to the patient
Open body position in relation to the patient
Leaning slightly towards the client
Eye contact maintained
Relax while listening
Listen to the message content
Listen for feelings
Respond to feelings
Note all non verbal cues

6.
Enumerate the aims of the counseling sessions
KEY:
establish mutual trust
clarification and explanation
freely expresses emotions
reassurance
understanding of health
indent various choices
making decisions
seeking support
learning the necessary skills
7.
Enlist the don’ts of counseling?
Key:
don’t ask why questions
don’t use should and ought
don’t automatically compare
don’t invalidate patients feelings

8.
Explain the types of crises seen in day to day practice?
KEY:
Developmental crises: common to all, occur in stressful states of human maturation and transition.e.g hospitalization
Situational crises person faces stressful and traumatic event e.g. flood, earthquake, rape etc.

9.What are the techniques of active reading and learning?
Key:
Read summary to get an idea
Study the table of contents
Read any bold faced excerpts and boxed summary
Leaf through whole chapter
Find important and unfamiliar words
Highlight key points
Understand
Compare
10.
What is Implicit, semantic and episodic memory? Give examples of each?
KEY:
Implicit: used in making responses and skilled actions
Semantic: Our store of general and specific knowledge
Episodic: Memories of personal event.

Observes stations:
1.
A young man is referred to you by the dentist that he is unable to get the treatment and needs the dental procedures urgently. What is the cause of phobia and anxiety and how you will treat it explain this to the patient?
KEY:
Sitting and introduction
Rapport building and inquiries
Explain the fear of pain, injections anesthetic and side effects.
Explain the helplessness, embarrassment and feeling of loss and treatment plan
Closes the interview

2.
Aging is a normal process. Explain this too this old man and try to convince him to take necessary steps like initiation of medication to improve quality of life rather than focusing on age related weaknesses?
KEY:
: Sitting and introduction
Rapport building and inquiries
Explain the reduction in body and brain mass
Blood flow reduction and associated problems link of tangles and senile plaques
Closes the interview
3.
A young man presents to you with sleep problems and he is inquisitive to know about the parasomnias. Can you explain to him the parasomnias and their symptoms?
KEY:
Sitting and introduction
Rapport building and inquiries
Describes night mares, sleep terrors and sleep walking disorders
Correlate these with normal sleep and EEG
Closes the interview.
4.The surgeon of the hospital wants to know how to manage pain without drugs? You have to briefly educate him regarding the non-pharmacological methods of management of pain?
KEY:
Sitting and introduction
Rapport building and inquiries
Relaxation method, operant techniques, cognitive strategies
Assertive training and coping strategies
Closes the interview.
5.
A young female presents to you with stress related symptoms, she wants to change her behavior during the time of stress. How can you help her? What suggestions you will give her?
KEY:
Sitting and introduction
Rapport building and inquiries
Get fixated to your past failures
Focus on what you can do now and in future
Adopt can do attitude
Practice anger management
Closes the interview
6.A 46 year old male is admitted to the medical emergency and he is very agitated and restless, the diagnosis is delirium. The family wants urgent management, what informational care is provided to the family by you to calm them down?
KEY:
Sitting and introduction
Rapport building and inquiries
Symptoms are of medical illness and as soon the diagnosis is confirmed he will be treated for medical cause and symptoms will settle down.
Prevent the harm to the patient and the family.
Closes the interview

OSPE 7’:
Ibrahim age 67, and Ali, age 65, are acquaintances. Ibrahim feels his life is meaningful and enjoys his existence, but he has noticed that Ali has lately withdrawn and sees his life as a "bunch of unmet goals." These individuals illustrate which of Erikson's stages?

Can you name them and demonstrate these on interviewing with Ibrahim?

Integrity vs. despair

OSPE 2:
Jamshed has a mental age of 10 and a chronological age of 8. Calculate his IQ score? You have to convey this information to the parents and inform that he is below the normal and also advise if he needs special school and attention or not and why? What expectations should be associated with him?

OSPE 3:

The theory of forgetting that suggests that the conscious mind pushes information into the unconscious is called what? How can you illustrate in this patient who is not remembering that he is married and had responsibilities towards his children who are two and three years old?

NON OBSERVEDCandidate
What are the Dos and DONTs of communication strategies in crisis intervention?
k
Do Say:
They are normal reaction to abnormal situation
It is understandable that you feel this way
It was not your fault, you did the best you could
I am sorry that this happened
Things will get better and you will feel better, although things may never be the same again
Don’t Say:
It could have been worse
You could always have another car, house or another child
It is best if you could stay busy
I know just how you feel
You need to get on with your life

The girl sitting in front of you has lost her father and mother after a bomb blast which happened yesterday. She is not much communicative and also has been crying a lot. You have been asked to talk to her to explain that this is normal emotional reaction. How would you proceed?
For The patient:
Keeps silent mostly and would give only small responses
Would keep her head down
May cry in between
Would answer mostly by nodding or negating of head
Key
Introduce himself
Build rapport
Show empathy
Explained the grief process
Gave time to patient to express her feeling

What are the factors which are known to improve communication?Use of minimal prompts
Sit squarely in relation to the patient
Open body position in relation to the patient
Lean slightly towards the client
Eye contact reasonably maintained
Relax while listening
Listen for message content
Listen for feelings
Respond to feelings
Note all paralinguistic and non-verbal cues
A male patient suffering from gangrene in foot has been advised by doctor for amputation of that part. But he is refusing the procedure. You are called for assessment of his refusal?
For the patient:
Agitated on possible loss of body part
Has been told by his uncle that there is a Hakeem who can cure his illness
For the candidate:
Introduce and build rapport
Asks the patient whether he understands what is wrong with him
Asks the patient why is he refusing the treatment
Checks patient’s understanding in the case of non-compliance to procedure

What are the different types of doctor patient relationship?Vertical model
Teacher student model
Mutual participation model
Informational care model
A patient has recently suffered a myocardial infarction and on the angiography, it is revealed that he has one of his major heart artery occluded. He needs immediate open heart surgery. You as a doctor are asked to take informed consent from the patient?
For the patient:
Illiterate and doesn’t understand difficult and English terms
Doesn’t know what happened to him and has no idea what will be the likely procedure
Is shocked to hear that he is going to have an operation
For the candidate:
Introduces and establishes rapport
Asks patients perception about what happened and likely consequences
Informs in detail about the illness and what is going to happen
Gives time to patient to understand and asks for any questions which patient may have
Static
What are the responsibilities of a doctor towards a patient?
Establish a therapeutic and clinical relationship
Demonstrate commitment to bio-psycho-social model in the assessment and management of the patient
Demonstrate sensitivity, empathy and understanding while performing physical and mental state examination
Consistently show consideration of the interests of the patient and the community paramount and always above personal interests
Adhere to principals of medical ethics under all circumstances
Exhibit highest standards of professionalism through the practice of integrity, respect for patients
Demonstrate ability to work as a team member as well as leader
Interactive
A patient is constantly complaining of chest pain and discomfort after recent death of his mother as a result of heart disease. Repeated ECGs show no problem in his heart. Explain to the patient that this illness may be as a result of causes other than heart problem using bio-psycho-social model

For the patient:
Visibly anxious and not sitting comfortably
Complaining of severe chest pain and discomfort
Doesn’t think that there is any other issue except heart problem
For the candidate:
Asks patient’s perception about illness
Makes sure that patient gets relaxed, by giving statements or breathing exercises
Explains to the patient the effects of stress or grief can present this way
Explains to the patient that psychiatric illnesses can also present this way
static

Define following defense mechanisms:
Denial
Displacement
Projection
Reaction formation
RepressionKey
Blocking out painful and anxiety producing events and feelings
Discharging pent up feelings on people less dangerous than those who initially aroused the situation
Attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings and thoughts to others
Unacceptable feelings disguised by repression of the real feeling and by re-enforcement of the opposite feeling
Unconsciously keeping unacceptable feelings out of awareness
Interactive
A patient sitting in front of you is refusing injection for his treatment of hepatitis because he is afraid of injections. Since this is the only mode of treatment available, you have been asked to explain and help the patient make the decision if possible regarding the treatment
For the patient:
Is a 45 years old female who has had her husband died due to anaphylactic reaction from an injection
Is visibly apprehensive and not accepting the treatment because she may also die as a result of it
For the candidate:
Build rapport
Ask the patient the reason for her refusal
Explain the possibility of it but give the positive aspects of treatment
Asks about patient’s apprehensions regarding the treatment after explaining the procedure
Leave the decision to the patient

Write down seven stages of Robert’s model of crises intervention?
KEY
Plan and conduct crises assessment
Establish rapport
Identify major problems
Deal with feelings and emotions
Generate and explore alternative
Develop and formulate the action plan
Establish follow up plan and agreement
Enumerate factors that improve effective communication?
KEY (any five)
Use of minimal prompts
Sit squarely in relation to the patient
Open body position in relation to the patient
Lean slightly towards the patient
Eye contact reasonably maintained
Relax while listening
Listen for message content
Listen for feelings
Respond to feelings
Note all paralinguistic and nonverbal cues
Enlist strategies used in communication skills?
KEY (any five)
Attending and listening
Active listening
Open and close ended questions
Funneling
Paraphrasing
Empathy
Reflection
Enlist principals of sleep hygiene/
KEY (any five)
Sleep and rise at about same time daily

Discontinue CNS acting drugs and beverages at night
Avoid day time naps
Regular exercise
Eat at regular times daily and avoid heavy meals near bedtime
Practice evening relaxation routine such as progressive muscular relaxation.
Maintain comfortable sleeping environment
Avoid evening stimulation by substituting relaxed reading for television
Perform progressive muscular relaxation on this patient.
KEY
Ask patient to lie down or relax in chair with feet firmly on floor
Ask to do tense (5-7 seconds) and relax (20-30 seconds) each muscle groups
Do it in four major groups of muscles, arms, head and neck, chest and abdomen and legs and feet.
Ask to feel difference between tense and relaxed state

Do mini mental state examination MMSE of this old man.
KEY
Checked for
Orientation
Attention and concentration
Registration and recall
Language
Apraxia
Interview the patient using principals of communication skills.
KEY
Introduce and establish rapport
Active listening
Use open and close ended questions appropriately
Empathize
Reflect selectively
Summarize and close interview properly

BS OSPE (past papers)

1st Behavioural sciences Ospe:
UnObserved Stations:
1. Enlist different stages Maslow Hiarchy?
2. Define Denial, Displacement And Projection?
3. Enlist the different Parameters of Normal Health?
4. Enlist the different attributes of Professionalism in Medical Practise?
5. What are the points that ensure good sleep Hygein?
Observed Stations:
1. Demonstrate the Sleep inducing Technique to a patient who has difficulty in falling asleep?
2. Counsel a Patient who has left sided chest pain. Ensure him that right sided chest pain may not be of myocardial infarction?
3. Counsel a mother who gave birth to a mentally retarded child keeping in mind the principles of affective communication?
4. Ask Open, Close and Leading questions from a patient suffering from fever?

2nd Behavioural sciences Ospe:
Unobserved Stations:
1. Enlist the Different Stages of Robert Crises Intervention?
2. Enlist Freaud’s Development stages?
3. What are different points to improve Communication Skills?
4. Enlist the points to ensure good sleep hygein?
5. Types of learning and Conditioning? How will you treat a child who become terrified whenever he visits market?
Observed Stations:
1. Check Short term memory of this mock patient?
2. Demonstrate how will you diffrentiate nightmare from sleep terror?
3. How will you counsel the mother of a child who is going to have his first course of chemotherapy?
4. Confidentiality...? tell the patient about the conditions in which confidentiality can be breached?

3rd Behavioural sciences Ospe:Unobserved Stations:
1. How will you use principles of conditioning for a boy who is rude to his mates?
2. What are different types of memory ? explain briefly with an example?
3. Define Empathy? What are different points of Counselling?
4. Define Emotional Intelligence? What are essential Components of Emotional Intelleigence?
5. Define Denial, Displacement And Projection?
Observed Stations:
1. Tell a media person about Professionalism?
2. A 65 years old female CCF patient has Proxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea. She thinks, she is going to have myocardial infarction? How will you counsel this patient?
3. Counsel a 27 years old lady who is abused by her Husband?
4. How will you counsel the mother of a child who is going to have his first course of chemotherapy for bloof cancer?

4th Behavioural sciences OSPE:Unobserved Stations:
1. How will you treat a child who has phobia of being alone in the market. This condition develop in his early childhood when his parents left him alone in market. Use principle of Conditioning.
2. What is the importance of seating and setting in Effective communication?
3. What are stages of creative thinking?
4. What are the principles of communication skils which are used in crises intervention?
5. Enlist the steps which ensure best sleep Hygein?
Observed Stations:
1. Take consent from the daughter of an old lady who is incapable of giving consent?
2. Counsell a patient who thinks she has constant somatic body pains?
3. Explain and demonstrate sexual boundaries in medical settings?
4. How will you Convince a wife of HIV Positive man to undergo HIV test?

5th Behavioural Sciences Ospe:Unobserved stations:
1. What is delerium? Give 3 causes of delerium?
2. Name 5 sociological and anthropological aspects that influence health?
3. What is Information care. Name its important points?
4. What are two Ethical Omissions?
5. Define Repression, Projection and Denial?
Observed Stations:

6th Behavioural Sciences ospe:UnObserved Stations:
1. Enlist various steps of Pagets theory?
2. What are the Psychiatric changes Occuring in old age?
3. Enlist steps of Crises intervention?
4. Define Displacement and give 3 example of defence mechanisms?
5. Name the Condition During which Confidentiality can be breached?
Observed Stations:

1. Break the bad news of a malformed baby to his mother?
2. Take consent from the daughter of an old lady who is incapable of giving consent?
3. What is the Health Beleif model of Tveez?
4. Demonstrate muscle relaxation Technique to a 60 year old patient?

                                                    FORENSIC

FMH FORENSIC OSPE
Observed
Station 9:
Examine an alcoholic suspect (repeated thrice uptil now)
Station 10:
Examination of clothes (Mark stains, air-dry wet stains, write MLC no, sign it)

Unobserved:
Station 1:Throttling, reasons to prove it, strangulation ligature
Station 2: Female sacrum, prove reasons, 3 bones for sex determination
Station 3: Putrefaction, changes seen, ML of mummification,
Station 4: Ante-mortem burning, PM changes in it
Station 5: Jurh Ghair Jaifah Munaqillah on X ray (fracture with dislocation), Section 337 L1
Station 6: Animal Hair, non-biological serological evidence
Station 7: Chars, Active princple, uses
Station 8: Copper sulphate, FD n FP, used as an exhibitional poison
FMH, 01-01-2012

FORENSIC RMC OSPE.2.112
Observed:hole on cloth what steps shuld b taken whike handng it over 2 police?
2.how wil u take informed consent 4 cholesystectomy?
Nonobservd:
1.self inflicted lacerations,whch weopen causes it?
2.boxer bulet?type?othr types?cntre fire
3.split laceration.whch weapon causes it.othr injurys by dis weapon?
4.kerosine oil,cmplications?hw 2 manage tube 4 lavage?what shuld mothr do if child injested it?
5.nux vomica principle?site ov action?toxicty resembls to whch disease?
6.sharp edged weapon incisins on hand.weapon used?maner?self defnse wound if yes?thn y?
7.detol..cmplications if ingested?treatment?
8.garroting.?features of suspension

RMC forensic 7.1.12
-Chicken rbc & in what condition human rbc is nucleated!
-incised wound
-prep of hair slide
-beveling & tel whether its exit or entry wound & wats musket
-arsenic,fatal period n antidote
-capsicum,active componenet n uses
-bones xray jurh ghair jaifah munaqilah
-male skul
-cadaveric spasm n its limitataion

RMC Forensic ospe. 9-01-12
adipocere.
castor oil seeds.
graze.
cobra
wound of entry.
charas.
spectroscope
dry burn
Observed: 
consent form.
autopsy incisions.

SMC F0RENSIC
6-1-2012
Bumper fractUre
*name other injuries caused by vehicles t0 pedestrians
Reacti0n time 0v driver

SPERMS IN FL0URESECENT MICR0SC0PY
*n0.0v sperms /ml

PUTREFACTI0N
*time in summer
*ares in which it appears ist

REV0LVER
*muzzle vel0city
*wound components

KER0SINE 0IL
*fatal d0se
*its signs n sympt0Ms

WRIST XRAY
*0v 2 yr 0ld child
*changes that take place with advancing age 0n xray

VITRI0LAGE
*M/L imp
*acc 2 qisas and diyat it c0mes in?

SAW B0NE
*y z it used in aut0psy

0bserved:
VISCERA PRESERVATI0N
EXAMINATI0N 0V CL0THES 0V PERS0N WITH FIREARM INJURY!!

RMC Forensic!
4.1.12
Identify(arsenic),fatal dose,ml imp,antidote
-spectroscopy finding(oxy hb),spectroscopy principle
-idntfy(chicken rbc pic),diff 4m human rbc,specie specific test
-putrefaction changes in given pic?2 late changes(adipocere+mumification)
-idntfctn(human rbc),diff from chicken rbc,specie specific test
-idntfctn of pic(cadaveric spasm,ante/post mortem,ml imp
-idntfctn(tobaco),lethal dose,active principle,lethal dose,moa!
-idntfy(loop fingerprint),% of diferent paterns,
-Draw primary autopsy incisions
-how to confirm death+anounce it!

fornsic
observed... to calculate % of burn in given picture 
to describe features of incised wound
non observed... 
vitriolage..finger print whorl patern..
morphine fatal dose and fatal period
cadaveric spasm...
AT how much distance WAD found in body
injuries to driver in car accident

Amdc ospe 2 JAN 2012
Sphectrophotometery 
Use, benzedine test n princial , 
Sternum age determination
Entery wound , a graph wit various value rigour mortis , decompositin, 
Garroting , mechanism , caster oil seed, capcicum slide 

BENZEDINE TEST AUTOPSY INCISIONS

UNOBSERVED STATIONS :1. arsenic fatal dose n elimination routes ; 2. strychnine active principle ;3. sex determination by given bone (sternum) ; 4. marbing n adipocere tym;5. hanging modle ;6. type of laceration (split) pic n direction of impact ; 7. bumper fracture n cause of death in RTA ; 8. finger print type in given pic (arch) n anthropometry : OBSERVED STATIONS :9. benzidine test to perform ; 10. alcohlic person to examine 
FMH 31-12-11

Today's forensic OSPE PMC: 

Fire arm entry wound pic and skull , bevelling, (q 1 and 2). 3. finger prints and percentage. 4. Mercury poisoning 5. arsenic poisoning 6. isqat e jannin 7. late changes in dead body (bloating etc...). 8. hyoid bone fracture/throttling Observed: sample collection label the containers etc.. and dusra wala: clothes of a firearm injury wound how to send those clothes for examination.

PMC FM ospe, 3.1.2012
1. Hammer, type of injury it causes. On which site it is difficult to distinguish b/w incised wound and laceration?
2. Capsicum. 2 active principles, uses?
3. Venom produced by sea snakes? Fatal period of vipers?
4. Type of finger print? Most common finger print pattern?
5. Semen slide, confirmatory test.
6. Mandible, sex determination.
7. Fracture, its classification acc to qisas and diyat, burn is included in which section?
8. What is rifling? Choking?
9. Draw incisions on dummy.
10. Preservation of specimen, label it.

WAH MC...30-12-11
non.obs..
self inflicted wounds
frosrt bite
WAD n yawing
capsicum
human hair
X.ray containing projectiles
snakes typs
obs
@nux vomica poisoning visceras to chemical examiner
@Dying declaration 

CMH LAHORE 30-12-11
1. Fatal period of mercury, m/l significance
2.Identify seperating funnel, procedure for identification of
organic poisons
3.Xray(weapon inside thoracic cavity)..section under qisas
n diyat...complications of injury 
4.Effect of early putrefaction on tattos...bone for sex
determination (for all age groups)
5.Identify exit wound..features...musket
6.Define assualt...xray with scissors inside body
cavity...write doctrine
7.type of strangulation in which hyoid is most likely fractured...diff btw ligature marks of hanging n
strangulAtion
8.Male sacrum identification features Observed
Fingerprinting
Sample presevation n dispatch

NISHTER MULTAN 30-12-11

? 1 Nasogarstric tube nd its use
2 sharp edge weapon incised wounds nd their characteristics
3 washerman feet nd cutis ansernia nd cause of death in drowning
4 mandible positn of mental foramen in dif ages nd identify age grup frm bone
5 shajas nd jurh to sb parh lena
6 idntify mercury nd corosive sblimate of mercury nd wat is haterz shake
7 idntify nasogastric tube nd its use nd its complicatnz
8 preservation of viscera in four botles
9 early treatment of snake venom
10 shot gun injry


P.M.C 30.12.111) X-ray of fractured and dislocated bone, type of lesion according to qisas and diyat act
2)copper sulphate, identify, specific antidote, fatal dose, m/l importance
3) slide of sperm, identify and write confirmatory test for human sperm sample
4) ratti seeds(Abrus precutarious), active principle, fatal dose, m/l importance
... 5) Types of finger prints and their concentration in population, and whether the finger prints of mono-ovum twins are same or not?
6) slide of human hair, identify, write features of animal hair, importance of root of hair
7) shotgun ka specimen tha, choking ke definition, aur kitne distance se shotgun ko fire karein tau pallets phalein gi
8) male pelvis, identify, efficacy by which pelvis can be used for diffrentiation of sex
9)observed- Phenolphthalein test
10) A person in your neighbourhood has died, perform tests to declare death


FMHCM&D FRNZK 30-12-11

cut throat
bone =skull sex? give identifyng points 4
semen slide
post mortem lividity
markng nut
nux vomica
Shotgun wound
petecheal heamorrhages in eye non specific asphyxial findings
@exam of an alcoholic
@chk rigor mortis gives timing of appearance

CENTRAL PARK LAHORE 30-12-11extradural heamorhage
rifled firearm
marbling
aspirin
electric exit wound
poppy capsule
strangulation
aconite
@dying declaration
@examination of clothes 

Q.A.M.C 30.12.11SACRUM ,SEX B.2 FEATURE OF THIS SEX, AGE OF OSSIFICATION OF PISSIFORM

PML DEF IT, MEDCO LEGAL , ENTRY WOUND

DISTENCE FROM WHICH IT IS SHOT

GUN POWDER COMPOSITION

INCISED WOUND SITE OF SUICIDAL WOUND

CLASSIFY IT

THROTLING MECH, HYOID BONE OSSIFY AT, ANIMAL FEATURE OF ANIMALS

CLASSIFICATION ON BASES OF GROUPS, FREQUENTLY USED GROUPS

VIRTILOGE CLASSIFY, MODE OF DEATH OF CORESIVE

SNAKW POISION FEATURE ACTIVE PRINCI TREATMENT OF VENOUM

PRINCI OF BLOOD GROUP AND APRATOUS

RULE OF 9

FEATURE OF ANTIMORTUM BURN

A.S.M.C 30.12.11Observd:autopsy incisions,wht will u write on chit of bottle of stomach cntent? unobsr:1slide of hair,differential diagnosis 2,feathery burn,cause,pathophysiology 3laceratn,caustv agent,site 4sperm,name tests 4hypostasis,contact flattening,why does not occur in living 5sites of defense wounds,of suicidal with weapon 6stab wound,caustive agent,overkilling

Rmc forensic ospe 30th dec

Observd station: 1.perform benzidine tst, whats it medicolegal significnce. What r its hazards?
2.send viscera
Un obs. 
1.Identify finger print, gve distribution of finger prints in population
2.identify(human sternum). Hw cn u find age of child frm it. Gve 3 milestons in it for finding age in adults
... 3. Idntify(semen slide). Gve reason fr identification. Wht r its cnfrmatory tsts.
4. Idntfy injury n gve location of exit n entry wound(firearm belw chin). Gve sites fr suicidal firearm injury.
5. Identify(hemchromogen crystals). Name cnfrmatory tst fr blod. Name tst to cnfirm 'human' species blod
6. Identify(kerosine) gve management of its poisoning
7. Identfy(snake). Gve actve principles in it. Gv antidote.
8. Gve types of laceration. Hw cn u diffrentiate bw incisd wound n laceration on scalp.

WMC...30th dec,2011
non.obs..
self inflicted wounds....frost bite...WAD n yawing....capsicum....human hair...X.ray containing projectiles....snakes typs...
obs...
nux vomica poisoning visceras to chemical examiner......dying declaration...
non.obs..
self inflicted wounds....frost bite...WAD n yawing....capsicum....human hair...X.ray containing projectiles....snakes typs...
obs...
nux vomica poisoning visceras to chemical examiner......dying declaration...
(self inflicted k chrctrx... and y we give self inflicted.... frost bite. which parts ov body r affected by it.... and two other conditionx like frost bite.... capsicum ki m.l importance n capsicum n dhatura mai difference.... human hair ka difference from fibre......define medullary index.... xrays and ages of ossification of males and females.... snake types.. which toxicity each cause and antivenom....)

‎<unkwn> 30-12-11

1.marbling ka model
Other late changes?
2.fetus formed abortion?
Methods for abortion
3.charas
Run amok?
Active principle
4.tobacco
Active principle
Fatal dose
Action
5.xray of wrist join with pellets
6.sternum bone
Age determination
7.self inflicted injuries features
8.spectroscope
Tests fr blood, benzidine tst principle
9.animal hair slide
10.specimen sampling

PMC...30-12-11

1)X-ray of fractured and dislocated bone, type of lesion according to qisas and diyat act
2)copper sulphate, identify, specific antidote, fatal dose, m/l importance
3) slide of sperm, identify and write confirmatory test for human sperm sample
4) ratti seeds(Abrus precutarious), active principle, fatal dose, m/l importance
5) Types of finger prints and their concentration in population, and whether the finger prints of mono-ovum twins are same or not?
6) slide of human hair, identify, write features of animal hair, importance of root of hair
7) shotgun ka specimen tha, choking ke definition, aur kitne distance se shotgun ko fire karein tau pallets phalein gi
8) male pelvis, identify, efficacy by which pelvis can be used for diffrentiation of sex
9)observed- Phenolphthalein test
10) A person in your neighbourhood has died, perform tests to declare death

Central park.

.extradural heamorhage,, rifled firearm,, marbling,,
aspirin,,, electric exit wound,,, poppy capsule,,,
strangulation,,, aconite,,, dying declaration,,,
examination of clothes,,,

WAH MC...30-12-11

non.obs..
self inflicted wounds
frosrt bite
WAD n yawing
capsicum
human hair
X.ray containing projectiles
snakes typs
obs
@nux vomica poisoning visceras to chemical examiner
@Dying declaration 

                                               PATHOLOGY

QMC 30-12-11

Widal test,dermophytons,leiomyoma in uterus,zehl nelson test,triple iron sugar test,catalase test,chronic cholecystitis in liver,hypertrophy in liver pic,chronic inflamatn gal blader specimen pic,platinum wire identify,smear preparatn obserb statn,tenia saginata obserb statn..

PMC PATHO 30.12.2011

OBSERVED stat
1-detection of proteins in urine
2-stool examination
3-catalase test
4-gram staining

nON-OBSERved
*mcConkey's agar
*sq cell carcinoma pic,its point of identification
*test to differentiaite b/w strepto n staphylococci
*ZN staining,its findings
*ulcer pic and what are the cells seen in it
*embolus pic,its cause,and detection of cells
*VDRL stands for??(venereal disease research laboratoty)
*test for the detection of dengue hemorrhagic fever
*metaplasia pic and cause of metaplasia in upper respiratory tract,is it reversibe and how??

patho Ospe qnz in nmc..
acute inflamatn, tetanus, ulcer of skin, ascaris,
immunochromatographic apparatus, conjestd loops
of intestine, heart hypertrophy, catalast reaction,
urine test fr rbc'z, smear formation, candida hypae,
ss agar shwng blackng..

‎ N.M.C 30.12.11
acute inflamatn, tetanus, ulcer of skin, ascaris, immunochromatographic apparatus, conjestd loops of intestine, heart hypertrophy, catalast reaction, urine test fr rbc'z, smear formation, candida hypae, ss agar shwng blackng..
da material in aymons blog z more dn enuf 4 ospe. sb qnz n slidz wahn se a rae hn

R.M.C 30.12.11
CRYPTOVOVUS

LEISHMENIA

LIPOFUSCION

GRANULOMA

LIPOMYROMA

MCKYNKIE AGAR

KELOID

STYPHLOCOCUS AURES

ZN STAIN

OBSERVED> ENT AMEOBA SYST DRAW

URINE RBC FINDING

COUGLASE TEST

GRAM STAINING


QMC 30-12-11

Widal test,dermophytons,leiomyoma in uterus,zehl nelson test,triple iron sugar test,catalase test,chronic cholecystitis in liver,hypertrophy in liver pic,chronic inflamatn gal blader specimen pic,platinum wire identify,smear preparatn obserb statn,tenia saginata obserb statn..

PMC PATHO 30.12.2011
OBSERVED stat
1-detection of proteins in urine
2-stool examination
3-catalase test
4-gram staining
... 
nON-OBSERved
*mcConkey's agar
*sq cell carcinoma pic,its point of identification
*test to differentiaite b/w strepto n staphylococci
*ZN staining,its findings
*ulcer pic and what are the cells seen in it
*embolus pic,its cause,and detection of cells
*VDRL stands for??(venereal disease research laboratoty)
*test for the detection of dengue hemorrhagic fever
*metaplasia pic and cause of metaplasia in upper respiratory tract,is it reversibe and how??


A.I.M.C 30.12.11
Lipoma
Ascaris 
Citrate test 
Anerobic jar 
Microtiter plate ELISA 
Gram stain of strep pn
Dystrophic calcification
Appendicitis
Endometrial hyperplasia
TB 
Bloop culture broth 
Observed - draw 3 normal things in urine, draw 3 ova in stool, coagulase test, procedure of gram stain

Patho 1.1.2011 RMC!
UNOBS=
ZN staining,y it doesnt decolorize
Enterobius vermicularis Route of transmision n identification of candida albicans
Candida Albicans identification n staining 
gram stainig
FISH(FISH > Fluorescence in situ hybridization (Genetics chapter)
imunohistochemistry keratin staining
other staining techniques
blood agar,identify n types of hemolysis on it.contents
motility test,motile n non motile organisms
gram stained organisms
gram +ve bacili gram -ve coci
kidney infarct
TMV
centrilobular necrosis
keloiid
OBS gram stain
normal stool
protein detection inurine
coagulase test

Path Ospe Rmc 31.1.11
Observed!
Coagulase test performance,protein in urine,normal stool spec,rbc in urine!(No viva in path obs stations)
NON-OBSERVED
12 stations
,malignant tumorwas there,diff b?w benign n malignant n carcinigenesis?
liver pic was there(necrosis+nutmeg apearance+centrolobular necrosis
tests 4 cystic fibrosis n wat hapens to gland in it
calcification
Y C.Diphthriae shows beaded apearance,n wat medium v use?
TSi
LJ medium n its constituents
Strep Pyogenes
Trichinela
Hemaglutination test reagents
candida
hemosiderin

PMC patho ospe 1-1-12
Observed station :-
Stool examination
Gram stain
Catalase test
Urine exam 4 proteins (it was replaced by our 
teachers with slide of urine with RBCs)
Unobserved :-
Device showing +ve result for HBsAg
Staph saprophyticus
Leiomyoma
BPH
Hypertrophy of heart
Metaplasia of cervix
Agar of pseudomonas n its pigment( sorry name yad nahe)
Blood agar of staph aureus
Zn stain
Neubaur’s chamber (2nd yr physio wala)
Candida albicans

SMC 2.1.12
0BS
GRAM STAINING
TRICHUS TRICURA,ASCARIS ST00L SPECIMEN
RBCS IN URINE
CATALASE

N0N 0BS:
*LYMPH0CYTE
>type 0v inflammati0n
>characteristics 0v that type

*MEASURING CYLLINDER
>USES

*ECHIN0C0CCUS GRANUL0SUS
>type 0v reacti0n if cyst ruptureS

*WIDAL TEST REP0RTIMNG

*TB...CASE0US NECR0SIS
Eti0l0gical agent

*ANTHRAC0SIS
effects

*PULM0NARY EMB0LISM

*DNASE AGAR
>used f0r???
>-ve c0ntr0l 0rganism???

*L0WENSTEIN JENSEN MEDIA

*ZN STAINING

*CRYPT0C0CCUS NE0F0RMANS
>staining tech???

*STREP PNEUM0NIAE

Patho Rmc 9.1.12
lipoma
abces
acute inf
caseous necrosis n tb granuloma 
uterine hyperplasia 
zn staining
g +ve cocci
microsporum n sup.mycosis
Tsi agar
lj medium,giardia,elis.thrombus in heart
OBS
gram stain,urine re,stool re,coagulase test!

UMDC PATHO OSPE 4JAN2012
fatty change
lipoma
thrombs pic from robbins identify?
acute inflamtion causes.morpholgical pattern/
cryptococus idetnfy and patents at high risk?
trichuras ki lab diagnosis and complications
tsi pseudomanas
pharangitis idetntify bacteria 
rbc and wbc micropiptte and uses
proteus vulgaris ki swarming growth media and type of that media
zn stain tb spread in body
observe
pus cells,giardai.gramstain.catalase

RMC PATHO OSPE 4 JAN 2012

Non obsd.

.Thrombus
.neiseria meningitidis
.autoclave
.fibroadenoma
.gallstones
.candida
.hypertrophy of heart
.lowenstain jenson medium
.device 4 detecting HBV antigen/antibody
.salmonela typhi
.ascaris lumbricoids
.anthracosis

obsd.

.Catalase test
.gram stain
.stool

AIMC Patho

Observd :
draw 3 thngs u find in urine
draw 3 ova
prncple of coag test
gram stain procedure
Nonobservd: 12 stations, 1 resting
appendicitis
endometrial hyperplasia
lipoma
dystrophc calcification
blood culture broth
wet gangrene
gram staining
m.tb zn staining
citrate test
ascaris lumbricoides
anaerobe culture jar
microtitre plate, Elisa

qamc 30-12-2011 ,path....
Widal test,dermophytons,leiomyoma in uterus,zehl nelson test,triple iron sugar test,catalase test,chronic cholecystitis in liver,hypertrophy in liver pic,chronic inflamatn gal blader specimen pic,platinum wire identify,smear preparatn obserb statn,tenia saginata obserb statn..

FMH patho 4-1-12
Observed
1.Tricuris and Ascaris egg
2.Gram staining
3.Catalase test
4.Protein detection in urine
Un Obs:
1.Thrombus(identify,2 types,thrombi on valve r called?)
2.choclate agar(identify,method of prep,2 organisms whch v cultre on this media)
3.citrate test(identify,results,postv n negtv orgnisms)
4.Garm stained slide(Identify staining,scenrio of spinal fluid sampl stiff neck etc..Meningiococci)
5.ZN stain slide(identify staining,do reporting of the slide,which counter stain used(methylene blue)?)
6.egg of schistosoma hematobium(identify n name other species)
7.micro titer reader
8.a fungal growth cultre(tell preferd media for fungai,whch fungus cause vaginal lesion)
9.lipofuschin slide(other name of it,color of it)
10.chronic inflmtion(granuloma slide,cells of Chrnc inflmtion)
11.turners syndrome(tests to cnfrm this cytogentk disoder,clinical features of this)
12.heptocelular carcinoma(gross structre identifiction,routes of tumor spread,hematoginous spread is route of carcinoma or sarcoma?)+

Rmc patho ospee
Cryptococcus 
Leishmania
Lipofuscin
Granuloma
Lipomyeomo 
Macconky agr
Keloid
Staph aureus
Urease tst
Wbc n rbc pippete
Zn staining
Observed:
Entamoeba hst cyst draw
Urine rbc findings
Coagulase test
Gram staining....

RMC Path.7.1.12
Hyperplasia
gangrenous necrosis
brain heart infusion
metastasisi of liver
giardia
ascaris
chronic inflamation!

RMC Patho 3.1.12
-Blood agar,y its pale,name 2 Beta hemolytic bac
-TSI=acid butt,alkalin slant no gas no h2s,y yelow colour apearrs at but,name similar organism causint UTI which gives ths test
-Gv findings of pic(gram +ve n -ve diplococi,pus cells,osible cause of meningitits in this case(strep pneumuniae
-Ascaris,complications,route of transfer
-Autoclave use,,temp,presure
-device 4 antigen detection,technique,uses,
-tuberculous lymphadenitis,finding,imune rxn imune cel involved
-Fatty liver,causes,sites of lipid deposit
-gangrene,cause in diabetes,types
-nutmeg liver,findings,causes
-leiomyoma,finding,malignant form
-Athletes foot,cause,lab finding,medium

AIMC..patho ospe 3RD JAN
1.neiserria meningitidis..gram negative diplococci
2.LJ medium..y it z green? which organisms grow on it?
3.TSI...reaction n organism..motile/non.motile
4.autoclave..purpose,temp,pressure
5.western blot..reaction HIV..other uses
6.fibroadenoma of breast
7.candida albicans
8.thrombus slide
9.arterial calcification..slide n name organs in which it occur,causes ov dystrophic calcification..
10.hypertrophy ov heart..complications
11.appendicitis
12.ascaris egg identification..
OBSERVED..gram staining,3 ova in stool,principle ov catalase test,rbc in urine

                                             PHARMACOLOGY

Pharma ospe 07-02-12

1-youngs dose. age 7yrs,adult dose 75mg thrice a day.calculate dose. 2- calculation-10% dextrose n normal saline in one litre. 3-prescription of patient with HTN. 4-4 drugs of enteric fever,which not given in children.which causes aplasticanemia.name 2 cephalosporins in this case. 5- p-drug for HTN+diabetic+hyperlipidemia 6-wht is presciption,parts of prescription,which points should be kept in mind while writing. 7- calculate mean, D and D square. OBS: 1-rabbit ileum, indentify drug 2-sulfur ointment. 15g.

RMC PHARMA!
4.1.11NON OBS=
-Calculate amount of dextrose for 5% dextrose 2500ml
-adult dose 50mg bd,child age 4yrs,calculate dose 4 hm
-prescription 4 vivax malaria
-parts of prscrptn with 1 line on each,mst imp part of prescription
-non ulcer dyspepsia ki p drugs,whichcan b given,which antacid causes milk alkali syndrome,
-Angina p drug,drugs 4 prophylaxis of exertional angina,benefit of giving B blocker with nitrates
-biostats mean calculation(ws deificult)baqi part kuch tabulate karna tha
-whats precompound prescrption?
OBS
-Rabit eye(parasympathomimetic)
-prepare 50ml 5% dextrose in normal saline
-carmimmative mixture

SIMS Pharma 3-1-12
Unobs:
young's formula (remember to write frequency of dosing after adjusting dose).
immediate treatment and radical cure of vivax malaria (chloroquine and primaquine)
body of prescription, rational prescribing.
HTN in a diabetic patient who suffers from angina and has had a MI (hydrochlorthiazide, enalapril, atenolol)
Take sum and mean of given values.
Obs:
antagonism between Ach and Atropine in rabit ileum
prep. 0.1% KMnO4 100 ml from 10% stock soln.

3.1.11 RMC PHARMA
-How much KI needed to make 200ml of 2% soln
-age of boy6yrs,adult dose 375 tds,calculate dose
-prescrption parts n wat parameters wil b kept in mind whilee writing solid n liquid ingredients
-P drug 4 malaria prophylaxis,wen wil u start n stop it,how frequently wil u give n dose?
_-prescription 4 peptic ulcer wen pt is positive 4 h pylori
Stand deviation calc
-pt wid CCF cms 2 er wd vent arythmia,which cardiotonic ws given emergncy treatmnt!

1jan pharma ospe 
prepare 1litre solution of 10%dextrose saline solutions
youngs formula calculate dose
pharmacological and non pharmacological treement of hypercholestremia 
p drug and alternative drug of UTI
prescription writing of UTI
what is mean mode range
prescription was given tell about strenght etc etc

pharma dextrose sol calcultn, youngs frmula, prescrptn for b.p precompound pres, parts of pres, asthma scenrio nd its drug .prophylxs, anti inflmtry drgs, p.falciparm rsrstnt strain drug ,wch one used in pregnancy,dsge, biostat nmrcl

RMC PHARMA 1.1.11
REPEAT TELECAST =D of 30.1.11(xcept 1 q)-Calculate amount of nacl for 200ml of 15%
-Youngs
-prescrption defi,mst imp part
-Stat,hs,Htn,diabetes,protein urea,prescptn,vibrio ki mang,drug of choice,+ve inotropic causing vent arythmia,name,cause,emergency traetment 4 managment,
devaiation,mean!
OBS=
rabit ileum,sulphur ointment!

RMC pharma 31.1.11
5% dextrose soln,hw much wil b required 4 300ml(15g)
youngs formula(ans 90)
write Tb prescription
prescrptn defi,most imp parts,ppoints to b kept in mind while wriring it
Diabetic pt with hyperlipidemia+hyperurecemia+diabetic nephropathy wat drug wil b given 4 HTN(Captopril),y thiazide nt given,y beta blocker nt given(bcs they decrease insulin release as well as lipolysis) and if given then which 1(Atenolol)
standard deviation numerical
which 4 drugs?groups given in salmonela(Ciprofoxacin,co trimoxazole,azithromycin,amoxicilin/ampicil(duno which 1 is it among these two)Which is first line but contra indicated below 18(Ciprofloxacin),2 cephlosporins given in salmonla inf?which causus aplastic anaemia bcs of idiosyncransy(probbly chloramphenicol)
OBS=carmimative mixture+Rabit eye(miotic)

CMC:31-12-2012

unobserved stations 
solution preparation formula C1v1=c2v2
vol of distribution numerical
define prescription,gtt,hs,bid
bacillary dysntry precription
uti precription
anaphylactic shk
define mood, median,data
observed station
antagonist ach n atropine on rabbits ileum
apc (asprine , paracetamol cafine )prep

NOTE; SIMS SARGODA MEDICAL COLLEGE HAVE THEIR OSPES GET REPEATED!

A.I.M.C 30.12.11

1.PHARMACOLOGY
PRESCRIPTION OF ACYTE ANGINA MALARIA AND AMEOBIC DYSENTRY

B.P

FORMULA OF S OINTMENT

HALF LIFE CALCUTION

DEF OF MEAN

DEF OF MODE

DEF OF MEDIAN

SOME DGUGS SYBBOLS

RABBIT EYE AND CARNIMATIVE MIXTUE PRACTICLES


2.PHARMACOLOGY
!,APC powder jis m procedure apparutus measuremnts calculationz label etc all hav to write n perform then viva iss p 2nd exp tha Rabbit ileum p acetylcholine n atropine ka effect yh jz perform krna tha as observed station n related ans viva esp competitive n non comp antagonst n performance each step!thn oospe m 
Q1<5percent dextrose sol tha hw to make 5oo ml?yar sb c...opies m yh iss kism k calculation dekh lena!values yad ni
Q2<vol do distribution calculate krna thii by D\C formula
Q3<p drug ki definition n whts GTT,hs,BiD?gtt meanz drops,hs mean bed time nd bid z twice daily
Q4 <drug of choice in bacillary dysentry?n 4alternate drugs?its ciprofloxacin 500mg given as bid for five days!cotrimazole,ampicillin,azithromycin,ceftriaxone
B<whts effect of ph on urinary excretion of sulfonamides!ans z alkalization of urine prevents crystallization of urine
Q5<p drug fr allergic rhinitis?n write 3sedative anti histamines?p drug z cetrizine n baki 3m promethzine,diphenhydramine chlorpromazine
Q6<treatmnt of patient having allergy to aspirin develop anaphylactic shock??n wht other treatmnt?he z given inj of epinephrine s\c 0.5ml n inj of antihistamine n inj of corticosteroids!

Q7<BIOSTATICS M SE VELUES THE N UN KA MEAN N RANGE DETERMINE KRNA THA!

L.M.D.C 30.12.11



3.PHARMACOLOGY
pharma...sulphur ointment 15 g prepare and dispense...
Rabbit ileum atropine and ach
Unobserved
Sloutions
Prescriptn
... Malaria
Htn
Ccf
meadian mode range

INFANT DOES

PRESCRIPTION FORMAT

Q.M.C 30.12.11

4.PHARMACOLOGY
1.fill in da blanks relatd to kmn04 lotion calculatn 10000 STRENGTH AMOUNT OF POWER IT CONTAIN.
2.injctng dose of m0rphne? While c0nc.aftr 2 hr iz 0.50mg/dl. T1/2 iz 2hr.vd 200 f 1.
3.Prescriptn 4 p.vivax.
4.rewrite givn prescptn.
... 5.peptic ulcer drug grop, p drug.
6.rout of administrtn of antianginal. Y this chosn. Mech ov acti0n.
7. Mean median.descending order.

RABIT EYE ILLEUM

S.Z.M.C 30.12.11

5.PHARMACOLOGY

Non-observed: * calculate the amount of Nacl 2 prepare 400 ml of 4% Nacl * calculation of dose by Young's formula * find mean-difference from mean-square and sigma D square * p drug for vibrio cholerae, * prescription 4 htn n diabetes * drugs that can treat both htn n bph alternative drugs * mean, deviation, parts of prescription * abbr eviations of stat and hs
Observed: * rabbit's ileum * sulphur ointment

R.M.C 30.12.11
6.PHARMACOLOGY
Unobesrved stations
1.Prescription 4 pinworm infestation
2.P drug for typhoid,its MOA
3.prescription prts nd format
... 4.diabetes phrmacologicl nd non phrmacologic treatmnt
5.calculte mean,mode,range..rearrange items
6.claculate child dose frm adult dose..ans 56 tha uska
7.calculation for 15 gm of sulphur ointment
Observed stations
1.prepare 0.02 % KMnO4 solution in 100 ml
2.dusre me chymograph heSee More

G.M.C 30.12.11
7.PHARMACOLOGY
Unobserved:Malaria ki drugs,mean of pulse rate calculation, 
young formula, 
ace inhibitors aur ARB k name and y arb is preferred over ACe inhib,calculation of nacl nd dextrose for 10 ml soln walay ki calculation,definition of suprscrition, aadjuvent, vehicle, corrective, prescribingprescription for scabies
Long: sulphr ointment nd rabit ileum
Sargodha.30-12-11
8.PHARMACOLOGY
1.Calculation of dextrose and nacl in 15 ml of water
2. What is Prescription? Bosy of pres, rational pres?
3. prescription for scabies
4. Dose calculation acc to age
5. Pres for malaria
6. Calculation of mean, standard deviation

7. prescription for hypertension
Long pract. Rabbit ileum , carminative mixture.

PMC 30.12.2011

9.PHARMACOLOGY
unobsrvd:- drugs fr malaria, mean of pulse rate calculation, young's frmula, ACE inhibitors n ARB's drugs names n y r ARB's preferd , calculations for 10 ml solution of 5%dextrose n NaCl, defination of superscription, adjuvant, vehicle, corrective, prescription fr scabies
obsrvd:- graded dose response on rabit ileum n prepare sulphur ointment

S.I.M.S 30.12.11
10.PHARMACOLOGY
NMC farma Ospe 30-12-2011= prepare 50 ml of 5%dextrose soln.in normal saline
2) prescription writing for rheumatic fever
3) p-drug for shgillosis, alternative drugs, advrs effects of sulfonamides
4) which parts of prescription missing
... 5)prophylaxis fr myocardial infarction, names of b-blockrs, mech.of action of b-blockrs
6) caculate "mean" frm data
7) calculate half life

11.PHARMACOLOGY
1.prescription writing fr pharyngitis 2.malaria prescrption mistakes btani thin 3.calculate standard error 4.loading dose calculation 5.KmnO4 calculation(fill in the blanks) 6.t/t of angina?drug ov choice?route ov administration n why thisroute is preferred? 7.t/t f acute asthma?preferd group?p-drug n its moA? observed: rabbits ileum,5% dextrose calculation

U.M.D.C 30.12.11
12.PHARMACOLOG
prescription format and pats
prescription for scabies
droug groups for ulcer give non pharmacological intervention for patient of ulcer
calculation using youngs formula
ors composition
mean median mode
p drug for arthritis its moa name two DMARDS

RABIT ILLEUM CARMATINE MIXTURE

M.M.D.C 30.12,11
13.PHARMACOLOGY
IMC Pharma 30-12-20111. fill in the blanks regarding dextrose
2. find volume of distribution
3. Rx of TB give. find mistakes
4. Rx of hookworm infestation and iron deficiency anemia
... 5. Drug of choice for angina, alt drugs, anti anginals contra-indicated in asthma
6. non-pharmacological intervention of hypertension and drug of choce for Hypertension
7. mean, median, mode
effects of Atropine and Ach on Ileum.
KMNO4

mmdc pharma

prescription format and pats

prescription for scabies

droug groups for ulcer give non pharmacological intervention for patient of ulcer

calculation using youngs formula

ors composition

mean median mode

p drug for arthritis its moa name two DMARDS

Gujrat Med 
un Obs,
Prescription 4 pinworm infestation
p drug 4 typhoid n MOA
prescription parts n format
diabetes pharm+non pharm treatment
Calculate mean,median,mode,rearange items,
calculate child dose 4m adult dose(ans 56 =D ),
calculation 4 15gm sulphur ointment
Obs=prepare 0.02% Kmno4 soln in 100 ml.
chymograph

umdc pharma ospe
1.prescription writing fr pharyngitis 2.malaria prescrption mistakes btani thin 3.calculate standard error 4.loading dose calculation 5.KmnO4 calculation(fill in the blanks) 6.t/t of angina?drug ov choice?route ov administration n why thisroute is preferred? 7.t/t f acute asthma?preferd group?p-drug n its moA? observed: rabbits ileum,5% dextrose calculation

Pharma ospe (RMC)
Dec 30, 2011
Non-observed:
* calculate the amount of Nacl 2 prepare 400 ml of 4% Nacl
* calculation of dose by Young's formula
* find mean-difference from mean-square and sigma D square 
* p drug for vibrio cholerae,
* prescription 4 htn n diabetes
* drugs that can treat both htn n bph alternative drugs
* mean, deviation, parts of prescription
* abbr eviations of stat and hs. 

Observed:
* rabbit's ileum
* sulphur ointment

‎ NMC

= prepare 50 ml of 5%dextrose soln.in normal saline
2) prescription writing for rheumatic fever
3) p-drug for shgillosis, alternative drugs, advrs effects of sulfonamides
4) which parts of prescription missing
5)prophylaxis fr myocardial infarction, names of b-blockrs, mech.of action of b-blockrs
6) caculate "mean" frm data
7) calculate half life

Pharma PMC

1.Calculation of dextrose and nacl in 15 ml of water
2. What is Prescription? Bosy of pres, rational pres?
3. prescription for scabies
4. Dose calculation acc to age
5. Pres for malaria
6. Calculation of mean, standard deviation

Long pract. Rabbit ileum , carminative mixture.

SZMC

1.fill in da blanks relatd to kmn04 lotion calculatn.
2.injctng dose of m0rphne? While c0nc.aftr 2 hr iz 0.50mg/dl. T1/2 iz 2hr.vd 200 f 1.
3.Prescriptn 4 p.vivax.
4.rewrite givn prescptn.
5.peptic ulcer drug grop, p drug.
6.rout of administrtn of antianginal. Y this chosn. Mech ov acti0n.
7. Mean median.descending order.

Sargodha.30-12-11

Unobserved:Malaria ki drugs,mean of pulse rate calculation, 
young formula, 
ace inhibitors aur ARB k name and y arb is preferred over ACe inhib,calculation of nacl nd dextrose for 10 ml soln walay ki calculation,definition of suprscrition, aadjuvent, vehicle, corrective, prescribingprescription for scabies
Long: sulphr ointment nd rabit ileum

Gujrat mdcl clge ospe 
Unobesrved stations
1.Prescription 4 pinworm infestation
2.P drug for typhoid,its MOA
3.prescription prts nd format
4.diabetes phrmacologicl nd non phrmacologic treatmnt
5.calculte mean,mode,range..rearrange items
6.claculate child dose frm adult dose..ans 56 tha uska
7.calculation for 15 gm of sulphur ointment
Observed stations
1.prepare 0.02 % KMnO4 solution in 100 ml
2.dusre me chymograph he

LMDC Pharma 30-12-11

APC powder jis m procedure apparutus measuremnts calculationz label etc all hav to write n perform then viva iss p 2nd exp tha Rabbit ileum p acetylcholine n atropine ka effect yh jz perform krna tha as observed station n related ans viva esp competitive n non comp antagonst n performance each step!thn oospe m 
Q1<5percent dextrose sol tha hw to make 5oo ml?yar sb copies m yh iss kism k calculation dekh lena!values yad ni
Q2<vol do distribution calculate krna thii by D\C formula
Q3<p drug ki definition n whts GTT,hs,BiD?gtt meanz drops,hs mean bed time nd bid z twice daily
Q4 <drug of choice in bacillary dysentry?n 4alternate drugs?its ciprofloxacin 500mg given as bid for five days!cotrimazole,ampicillin,azithromycin,ceftriaxone
B<whts effect of ph on urinary excretion of sulfonamides!ans z alkalization of urine prevents crystallization of urine
Q5<p drug fr allergic rhinitis?n write 3sedative anti histamines?p drug z cetrizine n baki 3m promethzine,diphenhydramine chlorpromazine
Q6<treatmnt of patient having allergy to aspirin develop anaphylactic shock??n wht other treatmnt?he z given inj of epinephrine s\c 0.5ml n inj of antihistamine n inj of corticosteroids!

todays pharma ospe SIMS.
unobsrvd:- drugs fr malaria, mean of pulse rate calculation, young's frmula, ACE inhibitors n ARB's drugs names n y r ARB's preferd , calculations for 10 ml solution of 5%dextrose n NaCl, defination of superscription, adjuvant, vehicle, corrective, prescription fr scabies
obsrvd:- graded dose response on rabit ileum n prepare sulphur ointment

pharma aimc,30/12/11

obs.carminative mixture 90ml
dose responce at 8 n16 ug
uos. halflife
interpret prescription,
calculatn for 50g ointment
malaria prescriptn,
p drug n alt ov amoebic dysentry,nd angina pectoris
define mean mode range median.n

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